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The technological synthetic aperture satellite (TecSAR) is Israel's low-earth orbit (LEO) reconnaissance satellite. It is the first advanced space satellite developed in Israel and ranks among the most advanced space systems in the world. The main purpose of building the satellite is to be able to track activity of enemy nations.
The satellite, also known as TechSARr or Polaris, was built by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). Israel Ministry of Defence Research & Development Directorate (DRDD) has funded the satellite's development.
Under a commercial contract, Israel launched the satellite from India's Polar satellite launch vehicle (PSLV) at Sriharikota on 21 January 2008. The satellite's launch was postponed several times previously due to technical problems and bad weather conditions.
The US Government ordered Northrop Grumman Corporation to build a similar satellite based on the TecSAR technology. Named Trinidad, the satellite will be built by Northrop Grumman in collaboration with IAI. An exclusive agreement was signed by Northrop Grumman with IAI in this regard to sell TecSAR to the US.
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